A Brief History
1960 – Independence
Cyprus gained independence from British rule, and the new flag was adopted on 16 August 1960. It was designed by İsmet Güney, a Turkish Cypriot art teacher.
Design Philosophy
The flag avoided the colours of Greece (blue/white) and Turkey (red/white), symbolising unity between Greek and Turkish Cypriots.
Unique Features
Cyprus is one of only two countries whose flag displays the shape of its territory, making it instantly recognisable worldwide.
Flag Symbolism
White Background: Peace and purity.
Orange Island: Represents Cyprus’ copper heritage.
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Olive Branches: Hope for peace between communities.
The Artist Behind the Flag
The Cyprus flag was designed by İsmet Güney (1923–2009), a Turkish Cypriot painter and teacher. His design — the copper-coloured island above two olive branches — symbolises unity and peace. Today it stands as one of the strongest visual symbols of the Republic of Cyprus.
Fascinating Facts
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Designer
The flag was created by İsmet Güney, chosen from 904 design submissions.
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Constitutional
The flag is protected by the Cyprus Constitution and cannot be changed without amendment.
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Proportions
The official proportions are 3:5, with the island slightly offset for balance.
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Recognition
The flag has been used at all international events, including the Olympics, since 1980.
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Ancient Connection
The name “Cyprus” comes from the Greek word for copper, kypros, represented by the orange colour.
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Peace Symbol
The olive branches symbolise the wish for harmony between Greek and Turkish Cypriots.
