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Cyprus Passion

Larnaca Castle, also known as Larnaca Fort, is one of the main sites of this city and is located at the Finikoudes Promenade. This Castle is not like the castles we know that are homes for Kings and Queens but it was build to act as a Fort. It was erected in 1625 A.D. and we know this date for sure as it was found on the inscription on the entrance of the building.

The building was originally built from the end of the 14th century A.D. as a way to protect and guard the south side of the country. The landscapes and in more general the areas of the south were not naturally protected in any way therefore Forts were built to protect such areas. As the years progressed and during the Venetian rule there was an upgrade in the Larnaca port and this also led to the upgrade of the Fort too. The Larnaca port, at the time, played a crucial role in export trade of salt and so one thing led to another with the Fort being even stronger than before.

Due to the Ottoman attack the Fort (Castle) had become only ruins, therefore the Ottomans decided to rebuild it and restore it to its former glory but also enhance it with cannons and also stationed a small garrison of janissaries there too.

During British rule, Larnaca Castle was repurposed as a prison, specifically for the execution of criminals. The castle’s courtyard saw the hanging of convicts, a dark period in its long history. It continued to serve as a prison until the early 20th century when its function changed again, eventually becoming a heritage site and museum. The British also made slight modifications to the structure, though its medieval and Ottoman character remained largely intact.

These historical layers add more depth to the castle’s significance as a cultural landmark.

Larnaca Castle is open to visitors for a small fee, and once inside, you can access the rooftop, offering stunning views of Larnaca, including Foinikoudes Beach and Piale Pasha Promenade. Additionally, the castle houses a museum showcasing artifacts from the Byzantine to Ottoman periods, giving visitors a deeper insight into the island’s history. Highlight that the castle’s location, near the waterfront, makes it an ideal stop for tourists exploring Larnaca’s cultural and scenic spots.

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